Wednesday, 2 January 2019

FIVE QUESTIONS ON THE DONALD E. CARR ETERNAL RETURN





In Chapter 5 of the book THE ETERNAL RETURN, titled Déjà vu and the Mysterious Flashes, the late American author Donald E Carr in trying to explain the concept of Individual Memory in the eternal return, he poses the following scenario to his imagined recalcitrant and stubborn antagonist Marvin

    DEC: Your real objection, I take it, is the common one, not to say vulgar one, of the whole-hog    
    materialistic. You insist that memory must pounding or making holes in a piece of funny putty. Let’s take a look in space-time at a hypothetical experiment by some neurologists the future. This a very important experiment and takes a very long time and exacts an enormous amount of skill. We shall call it the “Experiment of the Cut-Down Brain”
 Now, what the experimenters do is to carefully and gradually cut a human being into pieces. However, the subject does not know he is being cut into pieces because the surgical neurologists, as they remove arms, legs, finally the whole torso, leaving only the head, cleverly substitute an artificial sensory and sympathetic nervous system (which may be a big black box full of wires) so that the brain still imagines it is still receiving sensations from the trunk, the stomach, the arms and legs and even thinks that it is moving its hands, that it is digesting and evacuating, etc. on the next step, gradually, oh very gradually, perhaps over a period of centuries, the eyes are cut out, along with the nose, the mouth, the ears, but immensely ingenious artificial substitutes are implanted, so that the subject imagines, he sees, tastes, smells, hears, talks, experiences, closes his eyes to sleep, dreams, scratches his head, etc. the cutting process continues now into the brain. Yet because of substitution by artificial neurons, synapses, glia cells etc., which need not be in the subject’s brain at all but can be in the black box, the subject still maintains some degree of consciousness. As we cut down perhaps the last cubic inch of original brain, there is still consciousness. Finally, still making the immensely complicated substitutes, which now perhaps require several millions of years to assemble properly, the last cubic inch is removed and thrown away, and its artificial simulacrum is connected in to the black box…. Now what would you say we have done?
      Marvin: You’ve killed the poor bastard.
However Donald explains that the poor bastard has not been killed rather he has been reproduced as a different event sequence in the space-time continuum.
     DEC: As consciousness has faded from the original brain it crept into the artificial devices. The black box is now a conscious entity. It possess not only memories of the original brain, but as the great experiment has proceeded over the millennia, the black box has acquired its own private memories. There has been no total loss of consciousness. The amount of consciousness lost by the original brain has been recovered by the artificial system. Like energy, consciousness has shown itself to be indestructible…

I follow and understand the train of thought that Donald Carr and even imagine the whole experiment of Cut-Down Brain sequence. It is a fascinating and the book itself is very enlightening. I would have loved to meet Carr in person, but unfortunately he passed on in 1986 some years before I was born. Since I read this 1968 publication by him, I have been bothered by the thoughts of a REVERSE EXPERIMENT. What would happen if the whole body cut down to the last cubic inch of brain were to be reconstructed? The process is assumed to take the time, cautiousness and perhaps more advanced technology. Then,
     1. Would the brain still have consciousness?
    2. Is it possible for the brain to remember the Cut-Down experiment carried on it and the body?
    3. Can the brain detect there was a time break or gap between then and now?
    4. Is it possible to maintain the thoughts or say consciousness of the original brain and Black Box   
          as separate entities?
     5.  And if the two entities were let to live alongside each other subjected to the same life events all
          the time, would we be able to tell who is who, I mean would they be different individuals or an 
          individual in two forms? Would their thoughts be the same always?

I will be glad to get answers to these disturbing questions. I invite anyone out there with thoughts on them to contact me via email kithinjikinotikk@gmail.com or use any other platform to settle them.

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