Monday, 1 February 2016

Why Education System in Kenya Needs Urgent Sergical Changes



Back in 2003 after the NARC government assumed office and rolled out the Free Primary School program as promised in the campaign pledges, Kenyans were a smiling lot; heaping praises to the Kibaki led government. Fighting ignorance was one of the three post-independence goals for all African states.  Eradicating Hunger and Diseases were the other two. None has been achieved more than fifty years later. I beg to dwell on Ignorance and leave the rest for a later date.
The enrollment of pupils in January 2003 hit record levels with 1.3 million kids joining primary schools.  It was a fete to recon.  The achievements of this noble program cannot be understated.
In the endeavor to have its citizens enjoy a good education, the then government did not stop at abolishing tuition fees in primary schools. On the other hand institutions of higher education had previously barred students from pursuing courses of their choice through a quarter system of the so called Cut-off points. Kenyans were given a reprieve with the popularization of the ‘parallel’ university programs that absorbed the ‘rejected’ students; the ones who could not attain the grades on or above the cut off points set out and renewed annually by the Joint Admission Board (JAB)
We saw an upsurge in the intake of students in higher institutions of learning. It culminated from admission into Public Universities  and Institutes of the new Module II ,self sponsored, and chartering of Privately owned  institutions.
That is where the rain started beating us folks. The self sponsoring program and private universities turned into money minting machines. The noble mission to provide a good and quality education was thrown under the bus. It was no longer an endeavor of sharpening the skills of the populous rather a wealth amassing one. All that mattered is the number of students enrolled every entry. Let me explain with analogies:
I have seen in a certain private university a class of fifty I.T students with a single functioning computer!  My pals used crack jokes of an institute in Thika town which was running adverts on TVs  that featured somebody operating a computer; they said the computer was the reception secretary’s not students’.
Another institute is located at Thika Industrial Area, a story above a local milk depot store! To market itself, It had pamphlets and brochures circulating all over the country that bore an image of a Photo shopped building towering the an unknown location, the administration block methinks. Quite impressive and captivating. A young man from my village fell for the tower’s magnificence. I once met he and others carrying chairs along a three hundred meters tarmac stretch to YMCA Centre. They had a class to attend. The classes at the ‘main campus’ could not accommodate all the students, hence the carrying of chairs to the rented place was the norm.
Campuses in major towns in Kenya are no better. They are situated in defaced buildings above noisy bars, brothels and stalls trading magendo goods. Classes are over congested, dirty and poorly ventilated. NO library. If any  it is a stock of old irrelevant books bearing stamps of C.M.S Mwithu-Mwiru Primary School and torn copies of Parents Magazine Issues 12! Hostels are ten square feet with triple decker beds. Bed bug infested. ‘Lecturers’ cheats with falsified certificates; better at exchanging grades for quickies with the naïve female students.
One wonders how the hell on earth such humpty dumpty institutes acquired operation go-aheads and worse their recent over-publicized ISO Certificates of Quality!  Corruption, dear compatriots has compromised the quality of education in Kenya. The required letters of accreditation and other document are sold to the highest bidder like a piece of land at Muguga Kiambu county. No inspection No nothing  just greasing of the hands.
On the other hand Public Universities are not any better. They enroll more self-sponsored students against the stretched resources. Their newly built gates and rioting students are the trending topics in social media NOT Researches and Academic Publications. Chairs of their Students’ Unions are akin to African strongmen, in East Africa only Museveni can outshine their stay in office. The elections that bring forth these leaders are marred with malpractices. Tribal hegemony, bribes and administration patronage carry the day.
  We have heard of the Council of Legal Education demanded the closure of Moi University School of Law in two months time for what it termed as failure to meet requirements to offer the courses and poor performance on the inspection of facilities and resources used to offer the legal program.  Kisii University students have been rioting following an order by the Commission for University to close down its campuses across the country for being in pathetic conditions; premises unfit for habitation, small lecture room, poor ventilation and sanitation among other contraventions of  Universities Standards and Guidelines 2014. This must not rest at Kisii only, let the whip be cracked on all universities and the students ought to save us their Ignorance.
At the time of completing secondary school education, majority of students don’t know what they will pursue at higher levels. Our education system has no regard of what one is best at or talent. It is a blind-folded run to anywhere. It is unfortunate that the  biggest percentage of Kenyan kids are in school to mature physically, to ‘grow’, not to be more knowledgeable, acquire life skills or better the community and self.[To be continued]

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